In a significant doctrinal clarification, Pope Leo XIV has declared that Jesus Christ alone is the savior of the world, rejecting the title of “Co-Redemptrix” or “Co-Redeemer” for the Virgin Mary.

The decree, formalized in a document titled “Mater Populi Fidelis” (Mother of the Faithful People of God), aims to clarify the Catholic Church’s doctrine on redemption and reinforce the centrality of Jesus Christ in the salvation of humanity.

According to the Vatican’s doctrinal office, the title “Co-Redemptrix” carries the risk of eclipsing the exclusive role of Jesus Christ as the Savior.

“She is the mother who gave the world the author of redemption and of grace, who stood firm at the foot of the cross (cf. John 19:25), suffering alongside her son and offering the pain of her maternal heart pierced by the sword (cf. Luke 2:35),” the document said.

Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, prefect of the DDF, emphasized that attributing co-redemptive status to Mary risks obscuring Christ’s singular salvific role through his crucifixion.

The document highlights Mary’s unique role as the first and perfect disciple of Jesus, but firmly states that salvation comes solely through Jesus Christ.

The rejection of the title “Co-Redemptrix” is not new, as previous popes, including Pope Francis and Benedict XVI, have opposed granting Mary this title.

Pope Francis called the idea “foolishness,” saying, “She never wanted to take anything for herself from her son.”

The document is part of the church’s “ordinary magisterium” and must be considered authoritative.

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops reports that the teaching aims to provide clear guidance to the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics, ensuring that Marian devotion does not overshadow the fundamental Christian belief in Christ’s singular redemptive act.

The decree has sparked debate among Catholics, with some arguing that it exaggerates Mary’s importance and could isolate Catholics from other Christian denominations.

However, the Vatican emphasizes that Mary’s role is subordinate to that of Christ, and her incomparable greatness lies in what she has received and her trusting readiness to allow herself to be overtaken by the Spirit.