Tafadzwa Nyikadzino

Government will launch a nationwide cloud-seeding programme on November 1, deploying three aircraft from strategic bases across the country as Zimbabwe steps up measures to safeguard agricultural production and water security against a Super El Niño that could spawn a devastating drought.

The operation is part of a broader package of anticipatory measures being rolled out before the potentially difficult 2026/27 summer cropping season, rather than waiting for the effects of depressed rainfall to take hold.

Zimbabwe’s seasonal outlook points to generally below-normal rainfall, elevated temperatures and potentially prolonged dry spells during the coming season, making early intervention critical.

Speaking after yesterday’s Cabinet meeting, Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Minister Dr Zhemu Soda said Government was intensifying mitigation measures, with cloud-seeding scheduled to begin at the start of November.

“In light of the unprecedented Super El Niño warnings being issued by global climate agencies, Government is intensifying mitigation measures, including cloud-seeding efforts to increase chances of precipitation,” said Dr Soda.

“The nation is informed that cloud seeding is set to commence on 1 November 2026.”

Three aircraft will be stationed in Harare, Bulawayo and Masvingo, giving the programme nationwide reach.

The aircraft operating from Harare will service Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West and Mashonaland Central, while the Bulawayo station will cover Matabeleland North and Matabeleland South.

The Masvingo-based aircraft will service Masvingo, Midlands and Manicaland provinces.

“Government continues to mobilise resources to ensure the successful implementation of this critical programme,” said Dr Soda.

The intervention builds on preparations already underway under Government’s six-pillar drought mitigation strategy, which includes strengthening the Strategic Grain Reserve, accelerating climate-smart agricultural production, establishing an integrated financing architecture, protecting livestock, facilitating imports where necessary and strengthening early-warning and coordination systems.

Cloud seeding does not create clouds or rain from clear skies, but is used when suitable rain-bearing clouds are present to enhance their potential to produce precipitation.

Government is also exploring the use of drones and fixed stations to complement conventional aircraft-based operations, while urging farmers not to rely on isolated early rains for planting due to the risk of prolonged dry spells.

Meanwhile, Cabinet approved agricultural cooperation agreements with Indonesia and Tanzania aimed at modernising farming systems, improving livestock production and strengthening trade and technology transfer.