Johnson Progress.

In conflicts worldwide, civilians are paying the price of explosive weapons as they will be the most vulnerable group. Every year, thousands are killed, injured, or have their lives forever changed.

“The use of explosive weapons in populated areas is a recipe for disaster, with children paying the heaviest price,” said UNICEF.

The devastating consequences of explosive weapons are far-reaching, with widespread destruction of infrastructure, contamination of land, and disruption of essential services like water, sanitation, and healthcare.

Children are particularly susceptible to the long-term effects, with injuries often leading to disabilities and lifelong challenges.

“Child survivors of explosive weapons endure devastating physical injuries, and some lose their sight, hearing, or limbs,” said UNICEF, highlighting the dire need for age-appropriate assistance.

The psychological trauma inflicted on children is equally alarming, with many experiencing post-traumatic disorders, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping.

The destruction of schools, hospitals, and playgrounds further exacerbates the crisis, depriving children of essential services and spaces for development.

“The lives of children who survive a bombardment are significantly altered, and the effects can be felt for years to come,” said UNICEF, emphasizing the need for sustained support.

In response, UNICEF and partners provide lifesaving aid, strengthen systems to protect children, and support their survival, health, and development.

This includes interventions to ensure access to food, shelter, social support, and healthcare.

The Political Declaration on the use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas, adopted in Dublin in November 2022, offers a crucial opportunity to better protect children and communities.

“The declaration sends a strong signal worldwide that harming civilians and damaging cities is not a reality we should accept,” said UNICEF.

UNICEF is calling on all parties to conflict and those with influence to protect children’s rights, including by ending the use of explosive weapons in populated areas.

“We urge member states to sign the EWIPA Declaration and adopt military measures, policies, and practices that reduce harm to children,” said UNICEF.

The organization also calls for sustained financial support for programmes and interventions that protect children from explosive weapons and for member states to refrain from transferring explosive weapons to warring parties that are likely to use them against civilians.

As the world grapples with the challenges of protecting civilians in conflict, the plight of children remains a pressing concern.